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Outline

Intro
Background:
  • We are working to uncover illegible text from the "Jubilees Palimpsest" and find corrections and later additions on the Selden Map of China  
  Purpose/Technique:
  • We use hyper-spectral imaging (several narrow spectral hundred bands) and multi-spectral imagining (fewer than 50 bands)
  • The images are digitally processed and combined to create images with more characters that are legible than those in the regular RGB image
  • Processing tools include Principle Components Analysis (PCA), Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM), Spectral Profiles
 Selden Map
Background:
  • The Selden Map dates back to the early 17th Century during the Ming Dynasty
  • The map includes approximately 15 countries and shows a system of navigational routes
  • China, Borneo, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan are five countries with the most significant results
Focus/Results:
  • Green corrections in Borneo, Korea, Taiwan, and Rivers of North China
  • Missing texts and names of ports in Borneo and Taiwan
  • Different use of green pigments, most noticeable in Java, Korea, and Taiwan
  • Comparison of limited amount blue and red pigment 
Ambrosiana Library and Jubilees Palimpsest
  

 Background- Ambrosiana Library:
  • The library is located in Milan, Italy and was established in 1609
  • The library is named after "Ambrose", the patron saint of Milan
  • The library was founded by Cardinal Federico Borromeo 
  • In the 17th Century the palimpsest was brought to the Ambrosiana Library and it is still preserved there today
Background- Jubilees Palimpsest:
  •  The "Jubilees" Palimpsest is a 144-page codex and is named after the oldest of the three texts
  • The palimpsest consists of a Latin Translation of "Jubilees", which was originally written in Hebrew in the 150s BC
  • It also contains a portion of the Assumption of Moses on a single quire, and the Aryan Commentary 
  • The palimpsest in written on parchment, a material made of prepared animal skin
  • The parchment with the varying texts was then used to copy Eugippius's "Anthology of the works of Augustine" (ca. 450CE - ca. 535CE) 
Results:
  • Description of methods used
  • Pictures of text before and after techniques are applied to pull out under-text

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Abstract Rough Draft

 Document Restoration's main focus is to study old documents and analyze them using several techniques. We are currently working on finding corrections using pigment analysis and imaging enhancements on the Selden Map of the Ming Dynasty dating back to the 1600's. We will also be working with faded and illegible texts. These documents have either been erased, covered up, or have faded. Spectral imaging creates more precise and useful information than regular red, green, blue (RGB) imagery.   For example, hy per-spectral and multi-spectral imaging are used to make items more legible and more visible to the human eye. Multi-spectral imaging uses less than 50 color bands during processing, while hyper-spectral imaging uses several hundred bands during processing. Other analysis techniques used to get more information about a part of a document include Principal Components Analysis (PCA), Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM), and Mahalanobis Distance. These techniques can also be applied ...